Showing posts with label Apple. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Apple. Show all posts

Monday, June 06, 2011

One in Every 14 programs downloaded is malware?

A few weeks ago, Microsoft blogged about Internet Explorer 9's new "SmartScreen Application Reputation" feature. Microsoft quotes a statistic that 1 in every 14 programs downloaded (on the Microsoft platform) is confirmed to be malware. Of course, statistics can be twisted, so I am not sure what Microsoft defines as "malware". I also assume they are talking about files downloaded through Web browsers, and not files downloaded from the Internet.

From my experience, the riskier the behavior the user engages in, the more likely it is they are going to have a problem. When a friend has a computer crash, it generally has something to do with the activities they engage in on the computer. For example, if people visit shady sites to download videos or music, they risk running in to problems. Making things even riskier (though not affected by this study, I assume) are the file sharing networks.

Even if you have an updated antivirus program, and antispyware, and a firewall, you still risk running in to problems. A virus released today may not end up being blocked by antivirus tools for a few weeks. First, the virus has to come to the antivirus company's attention, and then they must figure what it does and how it does it, and then program a fix, test the fix, and make it available for updates. Then, the user's home machine needs to download the update and apply it.

These viruses are called zero-day viruses, and it isn't unreasonable for it to take weeks for a low-priority virus to get blocked. Further complicating matters is that many home users do not always pay for updates to the antivirus tool. It's generally better to have a free, up-to-date antivirus tool than an outdated commercial one, because new viruses are written all the time. I have in the past personally used the free AVG antivirus, and there is also a free version of avast! antivirus available.

Of course, Linux and Macintosh computers deal with less viruses, not because they can't be written for those operating systems, but because Windows has the largest market share and generally has more inexperienced users. If Macintosh ever became more popular than Windows, hackers would certainly work to find exploits for that operating system too.

So, Microsoft will claim IE9 is safer than Firefox, and Firefox will claim they are safer than IE9. If nothing else, turn a critical eye to both claims. And, if you want to be safe, stop doing risky things. They say the safest sex is abstinence, after all, and the same concept applies to computer activity.


Link to Network World article

Thursday, March 10, 2011

No, your operating isn't perfect either

When I was in college, I gave up on Microsoft's operating systems (I got tired of Windows freezing on me) and ran a distribution of Linux called Debian for a few years. For my needs, it worked well, probably even better than a Windows system did. I did a lot of programming, and the Linux operating system was very similar to the Unix (Solaris) operating system that our assignments ran on.

When I teach introductory classes, I have students who have Macintosh computers at home or people running Linux. When we come to computer security, I will generally mention the idea of antiviruses. I generally will have some student say "I don't need one because I am not running Windows". Sometimes, I even get "you can't get a virus on a Mac (or Linux) system".

This is factually incorrect. In security, there are no absolutes. There are viruses, malware, and other programs which end up out there for both operating systems. This doesn't mean the Macintosh and Linux operating systems aren't inherently safer, however.

If I am a hacker, I have to determine my audience (much like a research paper). Who am I hacking? The answer is probably something like "new computer users". Most new computer users are not running Linux, and therefore, if you are writing an exploit, you want to target non-Linux users. Similarly, if you are writing an exploit through the Web, you want to target your biggest audience, and that would be Windows operating system users running the default browser (Internet Explorer). Of course there are other reasons you might target the Windows/IE combination (such as Active-X controls).

The reason this is on my mind...out at the Pwn2Own hacker challenge, some folks from a French penetration testing company hacked a fully patched Mac. They did it using an exploit in the Safari browser.

Link to story

Teams will also compete to create more exploits for a number of different browser/OS/plug-in today and tomorrow.

Saturday, November 13, 2010

Keeping up with the Jobses

There's a saying "Keeping up with the Joneses" which goes back to the early 1900's (thanks Wikipedia). It basically has to do with people needing to keep up with the neighbors (in this case, the generic Joneses). I feel like Microsoft has this same symptom at points.

According to recent numbers, Microsoft Windows Mobile was only on 2.8% of cell phones, according to Gartner Research. Compare this with 36.6% for the open-source Symbian OS, 25.5% for the Android OS, 16.7% for iPhone OS, and 14.8% for the Blackberry OS. In other words, Microsoft Windows Mobile just is not cutting it.

Since Microsoft needs to keep up with the Jobses (Steve Jobs is often considered the Face of Apple), Microsoft released Windows Phone 7 last month. Microsoft basically redesigned the operating system, because as we see it wasn't working. According to USA Today, the first phone to run this OS is the Samsung Focus through AT&T, which was released on November 8.

According to cNet reviews, Microsoft does seem to have done a nice job on the operating system, but as they point out, it is an uphill battle to overtake some of the companies above them on the list. One interesting feature that jumped out from the review (since I haven't used it myself yet) was the integration with Xbox Live. That could be something that sets this phone apart, if it gives people access to their games and accounts in a mobile fashion.

We'll see how it shakes out, but Microsoft does have a long way to go.

Thanks to Kevin for the heads-up!

Wednesday, January 27, 2010

Welcome iPad

There are a number of devices that seem to have a market that overlaps.  For example, the Amazon Kindle (the eBook reader) will read books...but we also have seen a market develop for Netbooks...and another market for smart phones...and another market for laptops.

Apple has introduced even more confusion in to the marketplace with the introduction of their new tablet computer, the iPad.  The media described it as a larger looking iPhone.  Now, you may read the description and say "hey, this sounds a lot like a Tablet PC, and those didn't work out that well for Microsoft!"...if you did, you have a lot in common with me because I said that.  Then again, there are times when technologies come before their time.  Perhaps Apple will be the company that bring this type of machine mainstream!

I worry that all these varied options may eventually harm consumers.  With all the different options out there, something is going to become obsolete.  If you invest $300 in an Amazon Kindle, and they lose the battle to Apple in the eBook market, what happens to you?  It's like the people who invested in the HD-DVD format (which was a format of high-definition DVD that was made obsolete by the competing Blu-Ray format).


I am always interested in the inter-battles going on between big Internet and technology companies.  Google is battling Microsoft ...who is battling Apple...who is now battling Amazon.

Only time will tell....

http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20100128/bs_nm/us_apple_tablet

Friday, October 30, 2009

Windows 7 and the "Hi, I'm a Mac" ads

Last week, Microsoft released the new version of the Windows operating system, simply known as "Windows 7".  This replaces Windows Vista as the most updated version of the operating system.  Windows Vista just never gained acceptance in the way Windows XP did.  Think of it this way.  Windows XP was released in 2001, and Windows Vista was released in 2007.  XP was the primary client operating system for six years.  Windows 7 was released in 2009, two years after Vista.    This says to me that Vista did not accomplish what it needed to.  I bought a new machine a few months ago, and most recently purchased machines came with a free upgrade option.  Mine did, and I ordered the upgrade kit.  I'm going to install it and see what happens.  For those of you who are a little more tech savvy, we're planning on installing it in a few machines in our public lab (H310) so that students interested can try it out.  For what it is worth, reviews so far seem cautiously positive overall.

Either way, Mac has been putting together a set of advertisements since 2006, and Macintosh is clever enough to put ads together putting together already, playing off of the fears.  I went back to the 2007 Vista release ads, and it's funny to see how quickly the annoying issues (like the security warnings you kept getting in Vista, or the fact that Microsoft had six versions of Vista) were almost immediately turned in to ads.  If there is something wrong with 7, we'll see it in the Mac ads soon enough! 

I still don't know if these ads are enough to get the average user to switch to Mac, but they are interesting.

The ads can be seen here: www.apple.com/getamac/ads/

Wednesday, December 24, 2008

Free Macintosh Utilities

I realize I am very PC-centric here, but I do appreciate the Macintosh universe. As a matter of fact, I used to work for a grant-funded project at Montclair, and they gave me a Macintosh laptop to use, and I used it for a few years.

One of my friends has the iPhone, and he showed me a tool called "Telekinesis" - this is a tool that allows him to control his Macintosh from the iPhone. It turns out this free tool is one of a few from a group called Blacktree. They've got a few other tools as well. If you're a Macintosh users, their site is worth checking out.

If you're reading this over the break - I hope you're enjoying your time off as much as I am!

Web Link:

Monday, August 25, 2008

Hello, Microsoft

So, Microsoft is apparently a little bothered by the Macintosh ads (perhaps you've seen them, with Justin Long as the "Mac" and a generic Bill Gates-looking guy going over the top portraying Microsoft).

So how does Microsoft react? They decide it would be a great idea to pay $10 million to bring in Jerry Seinfeld to headline a $300 million ad campaign to try to one-up Macintosh.



Buy Microsoft, they paid me $10 million bucks!

If they are trying to appear "hip" I honestly don't see how Jerry Seinfeld helps them here. Wasn't this guy a big Macintosh user in his show? And what has he done since his show ended 10 years ago?***

So these ads are supposed to debut on September 4th, with a new slogan "Windows, not Walls" - whatever that means. We'll see if $300 million will fix Microsoft's public relations issues.

Link to story

**Correct answer: the Bee Movie and that's it.

Thursday, July 17, 2008

PRISM Handouts

I wanted to make this information more available to all my PRISM workshop attendees from the last two days by bringing this to the top (hi, all!).

Here are the handouts, slightly updated, available for viewing and download. Don't be shy, tell your friends!

PowerPoint 2003/2004 Tips & Tricks

Google Tips & Tricks

Friday, June 27, 2008

Bye bye Bill

Bill Gates, king of Microsoft, decided last year that he was going to step back from Microsoft to focus on some of his charitable work. Today is his last day. He'll remain as a part-time advisor, but he's out in terms of the day-to-day operations.

Love him or hate him, he's done a ton with charitable organizations, and is one of the big reasons the PC took off the way it did.

It's not like he's going in to a bad place. He's still in the top 10 in the world's richest people, and he's voluntarily retiring at age 52. Not a bad life at all.

What does this mean for the future? Will this hurt or help Microsoft? Only time will tell.

Link to Article

Wednesday, May 28, 2008

Evolution of Web sites

One of the things I like about computers is that it is an industry that is still evolving. As I've grown, the technology has as well, and the technology has grown for the better.

A friend of mine sent me a link that shows how Web sites have evolved over the last 10 years, showing screen shots of how ugly sites used to be compared to the beauty of today. The problem 10 years ago was that the people skilled enough with computers often weren't skilled enough with art. Of course, graphic design type careers have evolved to cover Web site design as well.

The Evolution of Web Sites

Apple, Amazon, Adobe, CNN, Nike, and Yahoo are among the sites shown. I wonder what the future holds for all of us on the Web, it's exciting to consider!

Sunday, May 18, 2008

Mac Shortcuts

I realize that I am very PC-centric on this blog.

It's not because I dislike Macintosh - as a matter of fact, I worked with a place that used Mac exclusively, and also at one point gave up on Windows and ran Debian Linux on my home computer instead of Windows for a few years.

The Macintosh Web site has a lot of good stuff on it, including a list of shortcut keys (hotkeys). If there are any Mac users out there, you might find it of interest:

http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1343

Tuesday, January 15, 2008

Apple's new products

Apple announced two new products.

The first, the Time Capsule, is a pretty cool wireless backup device, so you can back up important things without having to hook up anything.

The second, which is even cooler, is the MacBook Air laptop. This is probably the thinnest laptop I've seen.

Pictures of the MacBook Air

Story about the Time Capsule and MacBook Air releases

Thursday, January 03, 2008

Microsoft vs. Apple, round 24

Microsoft and Apple just always seem to be at the opposite ends of battles.

This time, Microsoft's entry in to the MP3 player market, the Zune, has debuted with much lower cost than the iPod. The article I link below says that the 4 GB iPod was selling for $135, while the 30 GB Zune was selling for $134. Think about that - 7 times the storage, Microsoft supported...we're not talking something from some unknown company.

The interesting part is that last year (2006), the Zune was considered a bomb - very disappointing sales. Microsoft's strategy now seems to be to drop prices to catch up to Apple.

Who shall win? Who knows. In general though, when two big companies like this fight it out, the consumer wins because prices fall.

http://tech.yahoo.com/blogs/hughes/21050

Saturday, August 25, 2007

iPhone unlocked

The iPhone, when developed, was set up so it could only be used on the AT&T network and could not be used with any other carrier (i.e. Verizon, etc).

Hackers, of course, viewed this as a challenge, and someone has released a piece of software that unlocks the iPhone to be used on any carrier's network.

Is it legal? Does it void warranties? Will Apple be sending out a fix to prevent this? Well...those are other questions.

Link to story

Friday, July 06, 2007

Stupid Technology

Technology giants Microsoft and Apple have both recently drawn negative publicity about areas that they are not experts in.

Apple's iPhone battery can not be replaced like most cell phones. If it dies (it "should" last 300 to 400 charging cycles), it will cost $86 to replace it. Oh, and that service doesn't back up your data on the phone either. If you don't back it up yourself, too bad!
http://www.comcast.net/news/technology/index.jsp?cat=TECHNOLOGY&fn=/2007/07/05/707671.html&cvqh=itn_iphone


Microsoft's XBox360 has been criticized for what gamers called "the red ring of death" - the console would start up and blink a few times. They've extended the warranty for users to three years and will even reimburse anyone who had to pay for repairs on the system during the first three years. The cost to Microsoft? Around one billion (yes, billion) dollars. At least we know they can afford it.
http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/prnewswire/AQTH06305072007-1.htm

Friday, June 29, 2007

The iPhone arrives...

After months of hype, Apple releases the iPhone today. It's a cell phone with camera and Web browser...that also includes a music and video player. Talk about "all-in-one" devices! People were apparently lined up as early as Monday (!!!) to buy it. All for "only" $500 to $600 with a two year contract!

More here:
iPhone story on CNN

Wednesday, October 18, 2006

virusPod

Apple has apparently shipped video iPods recently that were infected with a virus! Though somewhere around 1% of them were infected with a virus, that is still a lot of products to be sending out infected.

http://australianit.news.com.au/articles/0,7204,20607677%5E15321%5E%5Enbv%5E,00.html

Shockingly enough (and I say that sarcastically), Apple and Microsoft exchanged nasty little comments about this, with Apple placing some of the blame on Microsoft and Microsoft blaming Apple.

Friday, July 21, 2006

Tech News: Microsoft to take on iPod

Microsoft has decided to battle Apple yet again...this time, for the dominance of portable media. Microsoft announced information about their long-rumored iPod type device, called a "Zune".

Microsoft confirms 'iPod Killer'

Microsoft said on Friday it plans to release a new music and entertainment player and accompanying software under the "Zune" brand this year, in a belated attempt to challenge the dominance of Apple's iPod player.


http://money.cnn.com/2006/07/21/technology/microsoft.reut/index.htm?section=cnn_topstories